The Library

Overview of the 8(a) Program and Background The SBA’s 8(a) Business Development Program (the “Program”) supports small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals and certain entities (e.g., Alaska Native Corporations, American Indian Tribes, and Native Hawaiian Organizations).  Eligible firms gain access to set-aside federal contracting opportunities, plus tailored counseling, training, and technical support. In recent years, the Program has come under much scrutiny.  Beginning in 2023 in response to a challenge in federal court, the SBA ended its practice of providing a “presumption” of social disadvantage to certain identified ethnic groups and has since required all current and […]

Passengers involved in a motor vehicle accident almost always have a “good case” to recover for their injuries received in an automobile accident. So long as the passenger did not contribute to the accident in some way, for example by interfering with the driver, the passenger will likely be able to recover monetary damages. The passenger’s claim can be against many different defendants, such as another vehicle driver that was involved in the crash or a company/individual who contributed to the crash by setting up a dangerous situation in the roadway or even by the passenger’s driver and their vehicle […]

Article written by Investigator Danny Brabham It is important to know that if you are involved in a personal injury incident that in any way involves a town, county, city, state or federal agency, the Federal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) of 1967 and/or the Virginia Freedom of Information Act of 1968 could prove to be extremely beneficial to your case. Virginia FOIA The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) was established by the Virginia General Assembly and was enacted on July 1, 1968 to ensure that citizens have access to public records and meetings of public bodies.[1] The Virginia […]

On September 9, 2025, the Department of Defense (DoD) released its long-anticipated final rule implementing the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) program. After several years of proposals, public comments, and interim measures, the DoD has now solidified the framework for its revamped CMMC program. The goal: ensure contractors in the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) properly protect sensitive information, particularly Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI), while clarifying legal obligations, streamlining processes, and providing a phased implementation. The final rule introduces a phased, three-year implementation period that begins on November 10, 2025. At a basic level, the CMMC program changes the […]

In Virginia, there is an ethical rule that prohibits attorneys that are representing a client from speaking about the subject of representation with another person that is represented by another attorney for that matter.[1]  For example, say Employee A has hired Attorney A to represent her in a claim against Organization B before the Virginia Workers’ Compensation Commission (“Commission”).  The rule prohibits Organization B’s attorney from talking about the claim with Employee A without either Attorney A’s presence or permission, i.e. Organization B’s attorney could not have an ex parte communication with Employee A. But what about the reverse?  Does […]

In July 2022, a former Virginia state senator, Brandon Bell, and his wife, Deborah Bell, sent a letter on state Senate letterhead accusing a 15-year-old Cave Spring High School student of sexually assaulting their daughter. Three years later, a Roanoke County jury ruled that the Bells’ accusations were not only false but defamatory per se, and awarded the plaintiff, Jane Doe, $1 million in damages plus pre-judgment interest. Background: The dispute traces back to 2021, when Jane Doe, then a high school sophomore, and the Bells’ daughter, began a same-sex relationship after meeting in band. Both testified that the relationship […]

As a plaintiff personal injury attorney, clients often wonder which court their case will be filed in. This article will discuss the three trial courts in which a Virginia civil lawsuit can potentially be filed—general district court, circuit court, and federal district court. General District Court In Virginia, general district courts have jurisdiction over almost all types of civil claims up to $50,000.[1] In other words, any claim for breach of contract, personal injury, or property damage not exceeding $50,000 can be filed in general district court.[2] If you have a contract, personal injury, or property damage claim for $4,500 […]

A federal appeals court ruled on Friday that President Trump’s attempt to bypass Congress and impose sweeping tariffs on foreign products was unlawful. The Trump administration had argued that import duties are necessary to strengthen the U.S. economy, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled 7-4 that the Trump administration went too far when he declared national emergencies to justify tariffs on other countries writing that “it seems unlikely that Congress intended to… grant the President unlimited authority to impose tariffs.” The ruling did not take effect immediately and provided the administration time to appeal to […]

Let’s say you were in the unfortunate situation of being involved in a traumatic accident where a lawsuit may be on the horizon. It could be a car wreck, tractor-trailer crash, motorcycle crash, boat crash, plane crash, medical malpractice, slip-and-fall accident, etc. You may be the injured person (potential plaintiff) or you may be the person at fault (potential defendant). No matter the type of accident, if you are a potential plaintiff or potential defendant and the accident happened in Virginia, then you have “a duty to preserve evidence that may be relevant to reasonably foreseeable litigation.”[1] Failing to follow […]